Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic lung disease characterized by persistent airflow obstruction and difficulty breathing. It encompasses two main conditions: chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Chronic bronchitis involves an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, while emphysema damages the air sacs in the lungs.

Common Causes of COPD

COPD is primarily caused by long-term exposure to irritating substances that damage the lungs. The most common cause is tobacco smoke, including both active and passive smoking. Other factors that contribute to COPD include:

Environmental Factors: Exposure to pollutants, such as chemical fumes, dust, and air pollution, can increase the risk of developing COPD.
Genetic Factors: A deficiency of the protein alpha-1-antitrypsin (AAT) can lead to an inherited form of COPD, known as alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency-related COPD.

man with symptoms of COPD holding his chest in pain

Symptoms and Signs of COPD

Recognizing the symptoms of COPD is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management. Common signs and symptoms may include:

Shortness of Breath: Feeling breathless during everyday activities, and the breathlessness progressively worsens over time.
Chronic Cough: A persistent cough with the production of mucus is a common symptom of COPD.
Wheezing: Whistling or squeaky sounds while breathing may indicate narrowed airways.
Chest Tightness: Discomfort or pressure in the chest area can be experienced.
Fatigue: Feeling excessively tired and lacking energy due to the strain of breathing.

Medications

Bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids are commonly prescribed to help open the airways, reduce inflammation, and ease breathing.

Pulmonary Rehabilitation

A personalized program consisting of exercise training, breathing techniques, and education to enhance lung function, overall fitness, and coping with the condition.

Oxygen Therapy

Supplemental oxygen can be prescribed for individuals with severely impaired lung function to improve oxygen levels.

Surgical Interventions

In some cases, surgical treatments like lung volume reduction surgery or lung transplantation may be recommended.

Senior COPD Primary Care Treatment

Take control of your respiratory health and embrace a brighter future with Greater Good Health’s treatment for COPD in seniors. Our dedicated team of experts in senior primary care services is committed to meet the unique needs of older adults. Find a primary care clinic near you, and contact us today to discover your treatment options that await you.

Get Care